如何预防甲亢危象的发生

In view of thyrotoxic crisis involves many factors, so the prevention of hyperthyroidism crisis should start from the aspects of. ( 1) for the definite diagnosis of hyperthyroid patients, according to the condition of rational drug selection, make system of standard treatment, may cause withdrawal.

( 2) on goiter obvious and severe symptoms of hyperthyroidism, radioactive iodine 131 treatment to, need to take anti thyroid drug after a period of time, to be hyperthyroid symptoms improve, the condition tends stable and radioactive iodine 131 treatment. Radiotherapy after beginning to close observation of disease dynamics, especially after treatment for 1 to 2 weeks.

( 3) in patients with hyperthyroidism subtotal thyroidectomy in treatment, preoperative preparation to the full, especially in the use of propranolol for preoperative preparation, dosage should be enough, time for at least a week, after operation to continue medication for a week. The operation should be gentle, postoperative can complement the amount of glucocorticoid.

( 4) avoids mental stimulation, pay attention to protective medical system, operation to prepare before the patient 's ideological work, eliminate psychological tension, avoid over exertion.

( 5) the prevention and effective control of infection.

( 6) for hyperthyroidism operation of other operation patients, preoperative medical history research should pay attention to have no history or symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Because some of the hyperthyroid patients, such as thyroid cancer, thyroid adenoma can be combined with hyperthyroidism, but because its symptoms are not typical, often neglected, therefore a detailed survey of history, attention and hyperthyroidism related diseases, and to take corresponding countermeasures, on the prevention of thyroid crisis occurrence has the vital significance.