治疗甲亢的甲状腺手术可能出现什么并发症

    Thyroid operation is the effective method of treatment of hyperthyroidism, complications are rare, especially in medical higher levels of hospital operation is more rare. Accordingly, need operation treatment of hyperthyroid patients need not be overly concerned about those less complications may arise, otherwise they will be worry too much and effect of operation treatment method. Thus the loss of disease cure chance.

    Several main operation complications were as follows: ( 1) hemorrhage: intraoperative ligation is tight and shedding can cause postoperative hemorrhage. Arterial bleeding quickly and develop fast, often to operation hemostatic. Venous blood mountain development slow, not necessarily to operation hemostatic.

    ( 2) recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis: operation of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury can be caused by recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis. Unilateral injury can cause changes in the voice, two damage can cause breathing difficulties. ( 3) the superior laryngeal nerve paralysis: injury to the superior laryngeal nerve can cause vocal relaxation, the change of the tone. ( 4) hypocalcemic tetany: resection or injury of the parathyroid ( length in thyroid dorsal, generally 4 parathyroid glands ), induced hypocalcemic convulsions, performance characteristics tic limbs.

    ( 5) hyperthyroidism crisis: operation induced hyperthyroidism crisis. ( 6) hypothyroidism: a minority of patients in postoperative hypothyroidism. Occurrence of hypothyroidism causes have two possibilities. The resection of the thyroid, too, left thyroid tissue can synthesize and secrete enough thyroid hormone. Secondly, the original accompanied by chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, this case in the destruction of the thyroid tissue for the presence of antibodies, therefore, even if the thyroid tissue resection but, also can cause hypothyroidism.

    Hypothyroidism occurred as early as may be late, in general, occur earlier, may be caused by too much thyroid resection; later, may be associated with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis on.