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甲亢根据不同病因主要分类有哪些The main cause of hyperthyroid

来源:杭州同济甲状腺医院 发布时间:2012-09-28 16:16 点击量:

    Classification of hyperthyroidism hyperthyroidism ( hyperthyroidism, referred to as hyperthyroidism) is by a variety of etiologies that lead to increased thyroid function, thyroid hormone ( TH ) secretion caused by too much clinical syndrome, is a common endocrine disease. The main categories are as杭州甲亢去哪看endocrine follows: hyperthyroidism, thyroid hyperthyroidism thyroid autoimmunity: hyperthyroidism hyperthyroidism group, with 1 diffuse goiter with hyperthyroidism ( Graves disease, exophthalmic goiter etc) more than 2 nodular goiter with hyperthyroidism 3 autonomous functioning thyroid gland, thyroid nodules or adenoma ( Plummer disease ) 4 neonatal hyperthyroidism 5 radioiodine 6 follicular carcinoma of the thyroid, hyperthyroidism, two pituitary three ectopic TSH syndrome 1 chorionic epithelial carcinoma with hyperthyroidism 2 hydatidiform mole with hyperthyroidism 3 lung and gastrointestinal carcinoma with hyperthyroidism in four, ovarian goiter杭州甲亢哪家医院治疗好 with hyperthyroidism five, only symptoms of thyrotoxicosis and thyroid function is not high 1 man-made ( drug induced hyperthyroidism: 2 ) thyrotoxic thyroiditis subacute thyroiditis in chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis ( HT ), if the thyroid function hyperfunction early temporarily called Hashimoto hyperthyroidism thyroiditis in six, the radioactive polyostotic fibrous dysplasia in patients with hyperthyroidism hyperthyroidism what performance? And what are the main types? Hyperthyroidism ( PHT), refers to the thyroid function enhancement, secretion of hormones increase caused by a group of common 杭州甲亢病医院 disease. As a result of excess thyroid hormone, applied to various body organs, resulting in symptoms varied. Hyperthyroidism is more common in women, the ratio of male to female is 1 ∶4~ 1∶ 6, age groups can be onset, with 20 ~40 to see. Onset is generally slow, and cannot be determined in most of time, a few mental irritation or infection after disease, the clinical manifestations varying it. Typical performance, high metabolic syndrome, goiter and eye syndrome three aspects are obvious, but if the illness lighter can be confused with neurosis, some patients can be a certain ( some ) specific symptoms such as exophthalmos, cachexia or myopathy as the main performance. The elderly and children patients with atypical manifestations. In recent years, because of the diagnostic level increases gradually, mild and atypical patients found to have been increasing. Typical cases are often the following expression: ( 1) high metabolic syndrome: the patient can be expressed as heat sweating, skin, hands, face, neck, axillae hyperhidrosis杭州甲亢哪里检查 skin ruddy. Often have low heat, serious when can appear fever. Patients often have a heartbeat tachycardia, heart palpitations, appetite hyperfunction significantly, but the weight loss, fatigue weakness. ( 2) goiter: many patients with thyroid enlargement as the chief complaint, diffuse symmetrical enlargement, soft, swallowing moves up and down. A minority of patients with thyroid enlargement asymmetric, or swelling is not obvious. ( 3) eye syndrome: eye syndrome are the following:①palpebral fissures broadening, little wink and gaze; the eye inner polymerization difficulties or poor;③eye look down, upper eyelid retraction and not follow because of eye drops; the eye to see, not wrinkled forehead skin. ( 3) nervous system: Neuroticism, nervousness, irritability much tension, insomnia, many words hyperactivity, sometimes not in the mind, but occasionally looked indifferent, quiet depression. ( 4) the cardiovascular system: due to metabolic hyperactivity, causing the heart rate, heart stroke volume increased, blood circulation accelerates, pulse pressure increase, the majority of patients with palpitations, chest tightness, speak shortness of breath, activities after the increase, there may be various beats and atrial fibrillation. ( 5) the digestive system: hyperthyroidism appetite, but significant weight loss is a hallmark of this disease. Two concomitant, is suggestive of the disease or diabetes may. The disease cause of diarrhea is caused by eating more easily, and hunger, coupled with excessive secretion of thyroxine, excited gastrointestinal smooth muscle motility to make faster, causing indigestion, stool frequency. In general the stool was paste, containing more not digest f杭州甲亢哪个医院好点 ood, sometimes accompanied by fat digestion and absorption in steatorrhea. Due to malabsorption of nutrients and hormones directly, the liver can be slightly larger, liver function is normal, a few may have jaundice and vitamin B deficiency symptoms. Hyperthyroidism caused by mild diarrhea are relatively common, but usually not associated with spastic abdominal pain, food digestion and no obvious obstacles, only individual cases to more severe diarrhea as the chief complaint, then, hyperthyroidism common symptoms and signs can not obviously, the patient may manifest as hypoesthesia type of hyperthyroidism, height tired and weak, sometimes without apparent thyroid enlargement, can result in missed diagnosis. The patient is very similar to advanced cancer or other causes of cachexia, if not timely diagnosis and treatment, prognosis.

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问:什么是甲亢??

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