甲状腺功能亢进症（简称甲亢）简介与中西医治疗对比

      Hyperthyroidism ( PHT), commonly known as " big neck disease ". Is a kind of common disease, frequently-occurring disease, clinical can be divided into primary and secondary two classes. Primary hyperthyroidism is the most common, is an autoimmune disease, secondary hyperthyroidism is rare,杭州看甲亢最好的医院 by nodular goiter transformation. Hyperthyroidism is a relatively difficult to cure difficult miscellaneous diseases, although is not the problem, but as a result of thyroid hormone secretion caused by excessive high metabolic diseases. Clinical manifestations of five respects: 1, thyroid enlargement; 2, sympathetic nerve function in patients with excessive excitement, many words, quick-tempered, irritability, insomnia, eyes and tongue, feet appear rapid fibrillation, easy sweating, often heat; 3, exophthalmos: bilateral proptosis, ocular crack width, the pupil the casual, even difficulty in closing the eyes; 4, the circulatory system: the patient often has flustered, chest discomfort, pulse rate accelerated, so the appearance 杭州看甲状腺病好的医院 of cardiac arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure; 5, basal metabolic rate increased significantly, the degree and severity of clinical symptoms by. Hyperthyroid patients commonly described emaciated body tired, weak, but appetite instead hyperfunction, moreover due to endocrine disorder can also present the menopause, rates of impotence, also some patients with diarrhea, periodic paralysis, pretibial myxedema and other symptoms. It can occur at any age, but is most common in young women. At present our country female prevalence rate was 2%, and there is a trend of increasing year by year. Due to the lack of understanding of the prevention, often neglect can cure. The reason of thyrotoxic symptoms suddenly increased reaching crisis one kind of life ( the main manifestations as fever, sweating, extreme heartbeat tachycardia, vomiting and diarrhea, irritability, or coma, if not timely rescue, can lead to death. ) Therefore, the hyperthyroid disease prevention knowledge, seek the effective treatment method has been a very important thing. Graves' disease induced autoimmune, genetic and environmental factors are closely related, with autoimmune factors are the most important. Unfortunately, thyroid autoimmune occurrence, development so far is not clear, it is difficult to find preventive methods. Genetic factors are also important, but genetic background and genetic methods have not been elucidated, it is also very difficult from genetic aspects of prevention. Environmental factors include the incidence of hyperthyroidism induced by various factors, such as trauma, mental stimulation, infection, although many hyperthyroidism induced mainly associated with autoimmunity, genetic factors, but not the pathogenesis and environmental factors have close relationship. Such as the predisposing factors regarding the pathogenesis, and avoidance of precipitating factors do not get sick. Thus, part of hyperthyroidism patients the incidence of may in the avoidance of precipitating factors under the conditions of prevention. In the process of patients with hyperthyroidism treatment, diet is especially important. Because patients with hyperthyroidism hyperthyroidism due to metabolism, nutrient demand increases obviously, if a nutritional supplement insufficiency, weight loss will become more apparent, appear even similar symptoms of advanced cancer, therefore, eating properly is very important. Diet should focus on the following aspects of attention: the daily consumption of calories, males at least 2400000 cards, women with at least 2000000 card. Eat more high protein food, young patients need to eat fatty foods, eat vitamin-rich fruits, vegetables, eat less spicy food, such as pepper, onion, ginger, garlic and other. Eating iodine-containing much food, such as kelp, shrimp, fish and so on. Try not to smoke, drink tea, do not bring wine, coffee, with special attention to psychological and spiritual life level of self-regulation, to maintain ease of mind, spiritual pleasure, emotional stability, to avoid the wind cold, overwork, height have a fever. Patients in the treatment process, should not be ignored in traditional Chinese medicine treatment, according to many years of clinical experience, as well as on thyroid disease deeper research, mastery of specific thyroid disease induced by etiology and pathology. Graves' disease induced and mental factor is most closely relationship, emotional discomfort, hepatic stagnation, liver stagnation and spleen deficiency, or liver fire retarding can be condensed into the disease. Condensation on the eye eye protrusion; anger Wangshengze disposition is impatient, irritability; fire fill Shangyin gas consumption; spleen stomach adversity is excessive; deficiency of heart Yin is afraid of heat, palpitations; and kidney yin, later period kidney yin deficiency symptoms. Experts after more than 20 years of painstaking research, summary of tens of thousands of cases of successful experience, developed by a variety of 30 rare pure traditional Chinese medicine composition of the hyperthyroidism special medicine, not only has the Qi Sanjie, 杭州看甲状腺病哪个医院较专业 Fuzheng Huatan Ruanjian, astringing Yin, regulating body immunity function principle to give treatment. But don't conquer hyperthyroidism, thyroid cyst operation, adenoma, nodules, thyroid disease, successfully resolved the thyrotoxicosis induced by thick neck, exophthalmos and other problems, and in clinical application, achieved detumescence, tranquilizing mind. Significantly reduce the metabolic basis for the good effect. Pure Chinese medicine treatment of the disease is comparatively good, administer thoroughly, the traditional Chinese medicine therapy, therapeutic effect is stable, ideal and without any side effects, no recurrence after cure. Traditional Chinese medicine according to the patient's symptom and syndrome differentiation, develop treatment regimens, control disease, remission of symptoms, the patient recovered, patients life should pay attention to health. Hyperthyroidism with radioactive iodine 131 scintigraphy in western medicine in the treatment of hyperthyroidism hyperthyroidism, referred to as. According to etiology is divided into Graves disease and autonomously functioning thyroid tumors ( mainly treated with operation ). Hyperthyroidism ( Graves ) treatment in three ways: Department of internal medicine medication, operation treatment and radioactive iodine 131 scintigraphy in patients. Radioactive iodine 131 scintigraphy in patients with radioactive iodine is the principle: thyroid tissue using, in which radioactive causing thyroid aseptic inflammation, make partial follicular atrophy, decreased function, so as to achieve the purpose of cure of hyperthyroidism. Current iodine 131 scintigraphy in patients with simple, convenient, safe, good curative effect, little side effect, 杭州看甲状腺的医院 low cost by more and more doctors and patients with hyperthyroidism attention, is considered to be the most preferred treatment for adult Graves hyperthyroidism. The patients concerned about several issues are briefly introduced in the paper. (1 ): the United States of America have radioactive problem has made 30 years of follow-up, the results found that: after 131 I therapy in patients with leukemia and other cancers incidence in general population and the same; the incidence of thyroid carcinoma is lower than the term antithyroid drug therapy in patients with hyperthyroidism. ( 2): radionuclide therapy in Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism, hypothyroid only side effect is hypothyroidism, hypothyroid ( mainly refers to the permanent hypothyroidism hypothyroidism ). Permanent hypothyroidism, hypothyroid occurrence had been considered and iodine 131 was related to the dosage, but recently there are many reports in the literature : the dose of individual cases, hypothyroidism occurs depends on the patient's individual sensitivity. Graves disease spontaneous hypothyroidism rate is as high as 16-20%, and any treatment method could not avoid hypothyroidism. The twenty-sixth European Thyroid Association Annual Meeting on the balance of refractory hyperthyroidism incidence, mortality and iodine 131 therapy after T4 replacement t杭州看甲状腺的医院那个最好herapy after low incidence, comments that a better relative to the recurrence of hyperthyroidism. ( 3) the cure rate and recurrence rate: only extremely individual patients on iodine 131 insensitive, literature reports of hyperthyroidism 1 cure rate was 52.9-77%, the total effective rate all be in 90% above, the recurrence rate is 1-4%.