儿童甲状腺结节有一半为恶性

 
    The thyroid gland is the human endocrine gland, located in a throat throat, found the problem can not be ignored. In particular, the thyroid is divided into the left, right two leaves, located beneath the pipe on both sides. Normal people are distal thumb size, synthesis, storage, the secretion of the thyroid hormone action. In case of abnormal, regardless of its function in hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, will affect the body 杭州哪家医院医甲亢最好 of a normal physiological activities. Thyroid disease, with nodular lesions are more common, can be single or multiple, possibly thyroiditis thyroid nodules may be simple, but also may be thyroid adenoma or adenocarcinoma of thyroid. Thyroid nodule is also known as simple simple goiter and thyroid hormones in the body, is due to the relative or absolute lack of cause, common in adolescence, pregnancy, menopause women, the nodules are common, but may be single. Under normal circumstances, thyroid nodules is not easy to find, if clearly touch have a knot in the mind, more forⅠdegree swelling. Nodules at early stage is small, simple hand inspection missed, common thyroid ultrasound and radioisotope scanning aided diagnosis, may be suggestive of sarcoidosis cystic, solid, and can judge the position and the position of thyroid nodules, and provide reference for operation. In addition, should check whether the abnormal thyroid function. In most cases, multiple nodules often benign lesions, such as nodular goiter, if the thyroid function was normal or decreased, can be for a trial period of thyroid stem preparation therapy, sarcoidosis may subside; if ineffective, whereas multiple nodules and secondary hyperparathyroidism and malignant potential, should take operation therapy as well. For solitary thyroid solitary nodule, multiple considerations for thyroid adenoma or adenocarcinoma of thyroid, on the development of fast, hard solitary nodule, especially accompanied by cervical lymphadenopathy, probably malignant large. Adenocarcinoma of thyroid isotope scan are cold nodule, the edge is usually blur, to the timely operation treatment. But the cold nodules are not limited to the tumor manifestations. Nodular goiter or thyroid adenomas can be represented as a warm nodule, cold nodules or cold nodules, usually the edge clear. As a result of nodule within the cycle of bad blood, often occur degeneration or bleeding and cyst formation, the isotope scan also manifests as a cold nodule, but many visible edges. Children in the period of thyroid nodules ( 50% malignant ), or occur in males, especially young men's single nodules, and patients杭州哪家医院有甲状腺专科 with past normal thyroid, suddenly found solid nodules, and short-term inside rapid development, should be alert to the possible malignant. Thyroid nodules operation, if found as a single cystic nodules, can be used as a simple cyst, if parenchymal nodules, just do nodule extirpation is not enough, should be the nodules along with its envelope and around l cm wide en bloc resection of normal thyroid tissue, or ipsilateral glandular subtotal. At the same time, do the best to rapid freezing section examination, if the report for cancer, shall immediately proceed to the ipsilateral glands and isthmus of total removal and contralateral gland resection. Neck lymph node clearance or not according to any enlarged lymph nodes and.