甲状腺结节的手术介绍

            <P> hypothyroidism ( referred to as " hypothyroidism " ) is due to a variety of causes of thyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and biological effect of insufficient, resulting in vivo metabolic activity decline of a clinical syndrome. Clinical presentation: A, </P>

    <P> 1 chills, weak and feeble, 杭州那个医院看桥本氏甲状腺炎最好 little sweat, slow movements, spirit is dispirited, fatigue, sleepiness, and few words mental decline, unresponsive, with mental disorders, such as depression, dementia, stupor. 2 weight gain, face and limbs dropsy. The 3 loss of appetite, abdominal bloating, constipation. 4 skin becomes dry, coarse, hair loss. I want 5 palpitation, shortness of breath, before the pressure of pain or pressure. 6 tinnitus, hearing loss, sound to. In 7 limbs, shoulder and back pain in the muscles and joints, hand fine movement less flexible. Resting hand and foot numbness, activities after the disappearance of. 8 female menstruation estimates increase or disorder, some patients with galactorrhea; male impotence. Bisexual libido reduction. </P>

    <P> two, etiology and pathology: </P>

    <P> according to TCM theory, the occurrence of this disease is often related to the following factors. 1: emotional stimuli because mental stimulation, leading to stagnation of liver qi stagnation induced spleen deficiency, then, transport of disorders, endogenous dampness phlegm; or spleen qi is weak, deficiency of vital qi, Qi weakness are caused by qi deficiency and blood stasis, blood,杭州那个医院看甲状腺肿瘤最好 phlegm, main and collateral channels blocked, blood, adverse, see puffy, amenorrhea and other symptoms. 2 improper diet: due to improper diet, stomach injury, the gas shortage, transport of disorders, eating cereal shall not be transported, phlegm endogenous; phlegm dampness, impede gas machine, injury of spleen yang. Spleen for the day after tomorrow, spleen yang asthenia, long kidney fire nourishing spleen and kidney, so that the double deficit, see anorexia, aversion to cold, sleepiness, lazy, systemic edema and other symptoms. 3 : see more wind-heat evil invasion of pathogenic toxin, from the oronasal invasion, toxin crystallization in anterior cervical, see the pharynx and cervical swelling, pain; if the use of cold and cool things, according to Yang, although neck heat dispel, pain disappeared, but the visible pronunciation deep, cold, and even edema disease. 4 operation creation or drug poisoning: because of its thyroid resection operation or taking certain toxic drugs (such as in the treatment of hyperthyroidism medicine ), damage the human body healthy organs, resulting in loss of support, functional decline, can show a deficiency syndrome. The disease course key to Yang asthenia. The kidney is the congenital foundation, and as true Yang house, but the person is in which renal Yang just germinal. Really that cold Yang micro spiritlessness, visible decline of vital gate fire image. But the thyroid hormone deficiency is the basic reason, hormone belongs to Yin sticky, so the pathological also involving the kidney essence deficiency, Yang deficiency of Yin, Yang is like " no no " pathological manifestations, is caused by yin disease involving yang. Some patients have skin dry, r杭州那个医院冶甲亢技术好ough, constipation, red tongue with moss and less disease, but also deficiency of Yin Jin as. Even the appearance of kidney yin and yang two deficiency syndrome. In addition, the kidney-yang deficiency wane not warm, spleen, Spleen Yang also will decline, so see lost muscle, muscle weakness, or limb muscle pain. Spleen governing blood, spleen deficiency, blood of the reservoir, women with visible menstrual disorders, metrorrhagia disease, often accompanied by anemia. Kidney yang deficiency, heart Yang also encouraged weakness, the visible heart yang deficiency syndrome to decline, sunken pulse delayed or slow to see more, this body was more difference, so that the cold limbs, decreased body temperature, even ferry blood transport of disorders, poly and wet, a drink, a sputum and see skin dropsy. In conclusion, hypothyroidism such disease, kidney deficiency is the major pathological kidney essence deficiency, which is the fundamental reason, kidney deficiency is the key, and often involves the heart lesions of two organs, leading to Yang deficiency of spleen and kidney and heart and kidney yang deficiency. </P>

    Three: </P> <P>, laboratory examination

    The <P>1. of total serum T4 determination in clinical hypothyroidism or myxedema patients is often less than 39mmol/L ( 3UG / L, ). Determination of serum T3, in patients with mild to severe patients in the normal range, can be reduced; no clinical symptoms or symptom is not apparent subclinical hypothyroidism, part of patients with serum T3, T4 were normal. Therefore, T4 decreased while T3 normal visual for the early diagnosis of hypothyroidism is one of the indicators. 2 serum thyrotropin ( TSH ): Determination of the normal values for 0 - 4mmol / L ( 0 - 4gIU / M1 ), 10mlU / L ( 10UIU / M1 ) for the high limit. The etiology of thyroid itself was induced by the damage, increased TSH, ordinary people in 20mlU / L ( 20UIU / ml ). 3 thyroid iodine 131 rate was significantly lower in normal, often flat curve, and 13L in urine iodine excretion increased. </P>