甲亢专科医院

    Thyroid nodule needs to perform an operation? Believe it is the concern of many patients. Thyroid nodules are common clinical diseases, in recent years in females and 浙江省医院甲亢治疗 older people see more. Benign and malignant nodules consisted of two categories, the majority of benign nodules, accounted for approximately 5% of malignant nodules. That is it right? All thyroid nodule patients need operation treatment? Please see the Hangzhou Tongji Hospital thyroid expert Professor Yang Shoubin.

    Benign and malignant thyroid nodules divided two.甲状腺 Benign thyroid nodules consisted mainly of nodular goiter, thyroid adenoma; malignant thyroid nodules in thyroid cancer, also including thyroid lymphoma, metastases. Malignant lesions are not uncommon, but are difficult to differentiate preoperatively, the most important thing is how to avoid missed diagnosis of cancer.

    Currently clinically available from the following respects to differentiate benign and malignant thyroid nodules: a history; 1 ) 2 ) 3 ) physical examination; serology; 4) thyroid radionuclide scan; 5) B ultrasound examination; 6) aspiration cytology, the fine needle aspiration cytology of a wide range of applications, it is the nature of the gold standard in diagnosis of thyroid nodules.

    The different nature of thyroid nodules and its treatment method is different. If the benign thyroid nodules, with conservative treatment. And when the following conditions should be 北京华康甲状腺医院treated with operation:

    ①malignant nodules;②solid nodules, FNAC ( fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid ) multiple material satisfaction;③suspected malignant nodules;④ certain nodules, especially with cystic degeneration, specimen sampling are always not satisfied, operation often proved to be malignant. Thyroxine ( L-T4 ) suppression test in the differential diagnosis of nodules help. L-T4 suppression of serum TSH level, benign nodules can be narrowed, malignant nodules without change. In addition, nodule diameter more than 2cm, nodules and young cases hard tips are cancerous nodules of thyroid nodules; the follow-up enlargement. If the follow-up of malignant nodules increased tips, and repeated FNAC examinations and therapeutic indications of operation. For " growth " has no clear definition. But the volume increases by 20% or diameter increased 2mm, are suggestive 治疗甲状哪里好 of sarcoidosis increasing indications. But for other types of nodules, you can use the conservative therapy.

    The above is the thyroid nodules need operation treatment of basic answer. If any doubt welcome consulting experts online!